Storia del giardino e del paesaggio
(objectives)
Educational objectives
The course adresses the main phases of landscape transformation, with particular regard to agricultural landscapes and the Italian territory, with also an eye on other western european experiences. It provides the basic methodological tools to 'interpret' the landscape as a result of the centuries-old, stratified interaction between History and Nature, to be examined with a multi-disciplinary approach in order to appreciate the plurality and complexity of the dynamics from which it originates (political-social, economic-productive, cultural and symbolic, etc.). In this framework, the course illustrates the evolution of ‘garden art’ as maximum expression of a conscious and planned transformation of the 'natural datum' driven by aesthetic, formal and symbolic purposes. Moreover, the course clarifies its relationship with the concurrent cultural beliefs and the wider transformation of the landscape, with a specific focus on the Italian case.
Learning outcomes
1) Knowledge and understanding Acquisition of the basic methodological tools to 'interpret' the landscape as a result of the centuries-old, stratified interaction between History and Nature, and to appreciate the plurality and complexity of the dynamics from which it originates (political-social, economic-productive, cultural and symbolic, etc.). Acquisition of knowledge on the evolution of ‘garden art’ and its relationship with the concurrent cultural beliefs and the wider transformation of the landscape, with a specific focus on the Italian case. 2) Applying knowledge and understanding Acquire the ability to identify simple design solutions on parks and gardens and to develop strategies in the context of landscape planning. 3) Making judgments Acquire the skills to independently use library and internet resources; develop the capacity to assess and resolve simple problems regarding landscape planning and design solutions on parks and gardens. 4) Comminication skills Display competence in communicating effectively information and concepts, or discussing design solutions on parks and gardens and strategies in the context of landscape planning. 5) Learning skills Strengthen the ability to autonomously develop new knowledge and skills.
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Code
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18466 |
Language
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ITA |
Type of certificate
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Profit certificate
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Credits
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6
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Scientific Disciplinary Sector Code
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ICAR/18
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Contact Hours
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40
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Laboratory Hours
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8
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Type of Activity
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Core compulsory activities
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Teacher
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BANCHINI Roberto
(syllabus)
Introduction. The definition and meaning of the landscape concept: its evolution within cultural, multidisciplinary and legal frameworks (European Landscape Convention, Code of Cultural Heritage and Landscape). Sources and tools for the 'interpretation' of the landscape. Definition of garden, villa, park. Historical evolution of gardens and the landscape in ancient Italy. Disruption and reorganization of the agricultural landscape in Italy in the Early Middle Age. The subsequent evolution starting from the 11th century. The age of the ‘Comuni’. The medieval garden. The monastic garden and the 'courtly garden’'. The Arab-Hispanic garden. Main trasformations of the agricultural landscape in Italy between the 15th and 17th centuries. The villas and gardens of the Renaissance in Italy. The spread of the Italian model in Europe Villas and gardens of the Baroque age in Italy The French garden of the Grand Siècle First capitalist transformation of the ‘noble estate’ in the eighteenth-century in Italy The great season of the English ‘landscape garden’ and its reflections in Italy and Europe Landscape and agriculture in Italy in the nineteenth century and in the post-unification period Industrial revolution, territorial and city transformations between the 19th and 20th centuries: the urban park The garden: contemporary experiences The landscape in the contemporary age. What future?
(reference books)
REFERENCE TEXTS
C. TOSCO, Storia dei giardini. Dalla Bibbia al giardino all’italiana. Il Mulino, Bologna 2018
M. ZOPPI, Storia del giardino europeo, Alinea editrice, Firenze 2009 (precedente edizione: Laterza, Bari 1995)
R. BANCHINI, Restauro del paesaggio, del territorio, dell’ambiente. Appunti di riflessione attorno all’identificabilità di un ambito disciplinare in “Quaderni del Dipartimento Patrimonio Architettonico e Urbanistico”, Università degli Studi di Reggio Calabria, n.s., XI (2003), 21-22, pp. 171-180 (fornito dal docente)
L. GAMBI, Critica ai concetti geografici di paesaggio umano, Faenza 1961, riedito in ID., Una geografia per la storia, Einaudi, Torino 1973 (scaricabile dal sito: https://patrimonioculturale.regione.emilia-romagna.it)
Additional materials provided during the lessons.
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Dates of beginning and end of teaching activities
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From to |
Delivery mode
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Traditional
At a distance
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Attendance
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not mandatory
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Evaluation methods
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Oral exam
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