The animal cell. Structure of cell membranes. Plasma membrane. Intracellular compartments. The cytoplasm and intracellular organelles. The cytoskeleton and associated proteins. Intracellular compartments and intracellular vesicle trafficking. Extracellular matrix, basal membrane, intercellular junctions. Cell communications and cell signalling. Receptors and intracellular signalling, signal transduction. Cell cycle, and its regulation, Apoptosis, Micro RNAs, CRISPR/CAS. Specialization of animal cells: physiology, omeostasis. Cell cultures, technologies of cell cultures, cell communities, staminal cells. Cell Factorie, synthetic cells, 3D cell cultures. Monoclonal antibodies and their use. Immune defences, evolution of immune defences, Comparative immunology, innate immunity, acquired immunity. Cells and molecules of immune systems. Immunological and immunodiagnostic techniques.

Karp V edition, BIOLOGIA CELLULARE E MOLECOLARE

Abbas, A; Lichtman A., Pillai, S. Molecolar and cellularar Immunology