Teacher
|
Venanzoni Chiara
(syllabus)
Introductory part. • The right to privacy in the North American model: The right to privacy as «a the right to be left alone». • The evolution of the privacy right, as byproduct of the doctrine of late nineteenth century and in common law. • The birth of the Publicity right. • Right to Privacy and the electronic revolution, in US and and EU experiences. • The right to privacy as an expression of the fundamental rights of dignity and equality within the European perimeter. • From the right to privacy to protection in the processing of personal data.
TUTORIAL I: The jurisprudential birth of the right to privacy in Italy: Cass. 22 December 1956, n. 4487, in the Italian Forum, 1957, I, 4.(Caruso Case) Cass. 20 April 1963, n. 990, in Foro It., 1963, I, 887./ (Claretta Petacci case) Cass. May 27, 1975, n. 2129. (Soraya Case)
Module 1 - The positivization of the right to privacy. • Directive 46/95 EC "relating to the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data, as well as the free circulation of such data"; the law of 31 December 1996, n. 675. • The establishment of the Privacy Authority. • The Privacy Code (Legislative Decree 196 of 2003): objectives and purposes, definitions, subjective figures. • The principles of protection in the circulation of personal data. • Security and confidentiality: the DPS. • The G.D.P.R. and the implementing legislative decree n. 101/2018, 10 August - 4 September 2018. • GPEN, Covid emergency and contact tracing.
Module II - The right to privacy, and the protection of personal data in the new web 2.0 • The role of «consent» to the processing of data within the social networks phenomenon. • The responsibility of the Internet Service Providers, for offenses committed online by subscribers. • Data Breach: provisions of the Guarantor and communication obligations. • Blockchain, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, whistleblowing, BYOD. • The right to be forgotten: jurisprudential elaboration and regulatory recognition. • The institution of the crime of Revenge Porn. • The right to privacy and web 3.0 (internet of things). • GDPR and Consumer Code.
TUTORIAL 3: Consiglio di Stato, sent. 29 marzo 2021 n. 2631 (AGCOM v. Facebook)
Module 3 - The investigations of the defender, and the role of the private investigator in Italy. • The role of the lawyer in the criminal trial. • The law of 7 December 2000, n. 397: introduction of Title VI bis of Book V of the Criminal Procedure Code entitled "Defensive investigations" (in particular, Article 23 which repealed Article 38 of Legislative Decree 271 of 1989). • Public and private investigations compared: differences. • The subjects of the defensive investigation. • The defensive interview: the regulation, the undocumented interview, the gathering of information and related minutes, the written declaration, the hearing of the person who has made use of the right not to answer. • Other defensive investigation activities: the request for documentation to the Public Administration, access to places and documentation, access to private places not open to the public, the file of the defender, preventive investigative activity. • The presentation and use of defensive documentation. • Technical advice outside of expert cases. • The Consolidated Law on Public Security (Royal Decree 18 June 1931, no. 773): private investigation activities, assumptions and requirements. • The Ministerial Decree of 1 December 2010, n. 269, on the subject of regulation of professional and organizational requirements and the quality of services of private investigation institutes.
Module 4- Investigative activity and the right to privacy • Security measures, the rights of the data subject, forms of protection, the provisions and authorizations of the Guarantor. • Liability for violation of the privacy code. • Defensive investigations and privacy: the rules of conduct of the Deontological Code. • Right to privacy, right to information and ethical violations in the investigation phase.
(reference books)
Per la preparazione dell'esame, gli studenti potranno utilizzare gli stessi testi impiegati nei precedenti anni accademici, ovvero:
N. Bernardi, «Privacy. Protezione e trattamento di dati», IPSOA, 2019. Per i due moduli sulla «investigazioni difensive e private», e per il ripasso delle nozioni penalistiche e processual-penalistiche, può essere impiegato qualsiasi manuale.
In alternativa, è possibile utilizzare l'antologia dei materiali impiegati e distribuiti durante le lezioni (Syllabus), e caricati sul portale moodle.
|