History of the West (Central-Western Europe and the Americas). Key Topics: 1. Definition and chronology of the modern age; 2. From the black plague to humanistic development; 3. Ottoman expansion and division of the Mediterranean; 4. Discovery and conquest of the New Worlds; 5. The Protestant Reformations (Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican); 6. Charles V: the Empire against France; 7. Elizabeth I of England and Philip II of Spain: the clash on the sea; 8. The Thirty Years War and the End of the Religious Wars; 9. The English revolutions; 10. The France of Louis XIV and the struggle for European dominance; 11. Europe in the eighteenth century: political balance and technological-economic innovation; 12. The age of the Revolutions: United States, France, 1848; 13. The social and cultural evolution between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; 14. The national question in the nineteenth century; 15. Migration and mobility in the modern age

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